On a Class of Combinatorial Diophantine Equations
Séminaire lotharingien de combinatoire, Tome 44 (2000-2001)
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We give a combinatorial proof for a second order recurrence for the polynomials pn(x), where pn(k) counts the number of integer-coordinate lattice points x = (x1,...,xn) with ||x|| = \sum_{i=1}^n |xi| = k. This is the main step to get finiteness results on the number of solutions of the diophantine equation pn(x) = pm(y) if n and m have different parity. The combinatorial approach also allows to extend the original diophantine result to more general combinatorial situations.