Bivariate abstract fractional monotone constrained approximation by polynomials
Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae, Tome 91 (2022) no. 3, pp. 1-19
George A. Anastassiou; George A. Anastassiou. Bivariate abstract fractional monotone constrained approximation by polynomials. Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae, Tome 91 (2022) no. 3, pp. 1-19. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/AMUC_2022_91_3_a1/
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     author = {George A. Anastassiou and George A. Anastassiou},
     title = { Bivariate abstract fractional monotone constrained approximation by polynomials},
     journal = {Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae},
     pages = {1--19},
     year = {2022},
     volume = {91},
     number = {3},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/AMUC_2022_91_3_a1/}
}
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Let $f\in C^{r,p}([0,1]^{2})$, $r,p\in \mathbb{N}$, and let $L^{\ast}$ be an abstract linear left or right fractional mixed partial differential operator such that $L^{\ast}(f) \geq 0$ for all $(x,y)$ in a critical region of $[0,1]^{2}$that depends on $L^{\ast}$. Then there exists a sequentce of two-dimensional polynomials $Q_{\overline{m_{1}},\overline{m_{2}}}(x,y)$ with $L^{\ast}(Q_{\overline{m_{1}},\overline{m_{2}}}(x,y)) \geq 0$ there, where $\overline{m_{1}},\overline{m_{2}}\in \mathbb{N}$ such that $\overline{m_{1}}>r$, $\overline{m_{2}}>p$, so that $f$ is approximated left or right abstract fractionally simultaneously and uniformly by $Q_{\overline{m_{1}},\overline{m_{2}}}$ on $[0,1]^{2}$. This restricted left or right abstract fractional approximation is achieved quantitatively by the use of a suitable integer partial derivatives two-dimensional first modulus of continuity. This monotone constrained fractional approximation applies to a wide range of Caputo type fractional calculi of singular or non-singular kernels.