On A theorem of Niven
Canadian mathematical bulletin, Tome 17 (1974) no. 1, pp. 109-110

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In [3], Niven proved that for any positive integer k, the density of the set of positive integers n for which (n, (φ(n))≤k is zero (where φ is the Euler to tient function). In this paper, we prove a related result—namely if k and j are any positive integers, then the density of the set of positive integers n for which (n,σj(n))≤k is zero (where σj(n) is the sum of the jth powers of the positive divisors of n). We will borrow from Niven’s technique, but we must make some crucial modifications.
On A theorem of Niven. Canadian mathematical bulletin, Tome 17 (1974) no. 1, pp. 109-110. doi: 10.4153/CMB-1974-019-5
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[1] 1. Hardy, G. H. and Wright, E. M. An Introduction to the theory of numbers. Oxford University Press, Oxford, Fourth Edition (1960). Google Scholar

[2] 2. Veque, W. J. Le, Topics in number theory, Vol. I, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. (1958). Google Scholar

[3] 3. Niven, L., The asymptotic density of sequences, Bull. A.M.S., 57 (1951), pp. 420-434. Google Scholar

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