Matrices with Prescribed Principal Elements and Singular Values
Canadian mathematical bulletin, Tome 14 (1971) no. 2, pp. 247-249

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We shall be concerned with the following problem. Let a11, ..., ann be complex numbers and λ1, ..., λn nonnegative real numbers. Under what conditions does there exist an n × n complex matrix A with a 11, ..., ann as principal elements and λ1, ..., λn as singular values? This problem has been suggested in [3] but, to our knowledge, has not yet been solved.
Oliveira, Graciano N. De. Matrices with Prescribed Principal Elements and Singular Values. Canadian mathematical bulletin, Tome 14 (1971) no. 2, pp. 247-249. doi: 10.4153/CMB-1971-043-4
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[1] 1. Horn, A., On the eigenvalues of a matrix with prescribed singular values, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 5 (1954), 4-7. Google Scholar

[2] 2. Mirsky, L., Matrices with prescribed characteristic roots and diagonal elements, J. London Math. Soc. 33 (1958), 14-21. Google Scholar

[3] 3. Mirsky, L., Inequalities and existence theorems in the theory of matrices, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 9(1964), 99-118. Google Scholar

[4] 4. Thompson, R. C., Principal submatrices IX: Interlacing inequalities for singular values of submatrices, Linear Algebra and its Applications (to appear). Google Scholar

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