Lower Bounds for the Essential Spectrum of Fourth-Order Differential Operators
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 21 (1969) no. 1, pp. 460-465

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In this paper, we seek to determine the greatest lower bound of the essential spectrum of self-adjoint singular differential operators of the form 1 where 0 ≦ x < ∞. In the event that this bound is + ∞, our results will yield criteria for the discreteness of the spectrum of (1).Such bounds have been established by Friedrichs (3) for Sturm-Liouville operators of the form and our techniques will be closely related to those of (3). However, instead of studying the solutions of 2 directly, we shall exploit the intimate connection between the infimum of the essential spectrum of (1) and the oscillation properties of (2).
Kreith, Kurt. Lower Bounds for the Essential Spectrum of Fourth-Order Differential Operators. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 21 (1969) no. 1, pp. 460-465. doi: 10.4153/CJM-1969-050-6
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