Self-Centred Sets
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 18 (1966) no. 1, pp. 974-980

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A subset S of an abelian group G is said to have a centre at a if whenever x belongs to S so does 2a — x. This note is mainly concerned with self-centred sets, i.e. those S with the property that every element of S is a centre of S. Such sets occur in the study of space groups: the set of inversion centres of a space group is always self-centred. Every subgroup of G is self-centred, so is every coset in G: this is the reason why the set of points of absolute convergence of a trigonometric series is self-centred or empty (1). A self-centred set of real numbers that is either discrete or consists of rational numbers must in fact be a coset (see §3); this does not hold for an arbitrary enumerable self-centred set of real numbers (§3.3).
Kestelman, H. Self-Centred Sets. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 18 (1966) no. 1, pp. 974-980. doi: 10.4153/CJM-1966-098-3
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[1] 1. Arbault, J., Sur l'ensemble de convergence absolue d'une série trigonométrique, Bull. Soc. Math. France, 80 (1952), 253–317. Google Scholar

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