On the Basis and Chromatic Number of a Graph
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 18 (1966) no. 1, pp. 969-973

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Cambridge University Press

The basis theorem for directed graphs is, in effect, a result on weakly ordered sets, and, in §1, a proof is given, based on Zorn's lemma, that generalizes, and perhaps clarifies the exposition in (1, Chapter 2). In §2, a graph G* is defined, on an arbitrary collection Q of non-void subsets of a set X (which includes all its one-element subsets), in such a way that the partitions of X into Q-sets correspond to the kernels of G*. Applied to the collection Q of non-null internally stable subsets of a graph G without loops, this identifies the chromatic number of G with the least cardinal number of any kernel of G*.
Everett, C. J. On the Basis and Chromatic Number of a Graph. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 18 (1966) no. 1, pp. 969-973. doi: 10.4153/CJM-1966-097-6
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