Dynamic effects associated with spatial discretization of nonlinear wave equations
Žurnal vyčislitelʹnoj matematiki i matematičeskoj fiziki, Tome 49 (2009) no. 10, pp. 1812-1826
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A new phenomenon is detected that the attractors of a nonlinear wave equation can differ substantially from those of its finite-dimensional analogue obtained by replacing the spatial derivatives with corresponding difference operators (regardless of the discretization step). The presentation is based on a typical example, namely, on the boundary value problem for a Van-der-Pol-type telegraph equation with zero Neumann conditions at the ends of the unit interval. Under certain generic conditions, the problem is shown to admit only stable time-periodic motions, which are fairly numerous. When the problem is replaced by an approximating system of ordinary differential equations, the situation becomes fundamentally different: all the periodic motions (except for one or two) become unstable and, instead of them, stable two-dimensional invariant tori appear.
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