Billiards and nonholonomic distributions
Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Representation theory, dynamical systems. Part VIII, Tome 300 (2003), pp. 56-64
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In this note, billiards with full families of periodic orbits are considered. It is shown that construction of a convex billiard with a “rational” caustic (i.e., carrying only periodic orbits) can be reformulated as a problem of finding a closed curve tangent to a $(N-1)$-dimensional distribution on a $(2N-1)$-dimensional manifold. The properties of this distribution are described as well as some important consequences for the billiards with rational caustics. A very particular application of our construction states that an ellipse can be infinitesimally perturbed so that any chosen rational elliptic caustic will persist.
@article{ZNSL_2003_300_a5,
author = {Y. Baryshnikov and V. Zharnitsky},
title = {Billiards and nonholonomic distributions},
journal = {Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI},
pages = {56--64},
publisher = {mathdoc},
volume = {300},
year = {2003},
language = {en},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/ZNSL_2003_300_a5/}
}
Y. Baryshnikov; V. Zharnitsky. Billiards and nonholonomic distributions. Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Representation theory, dynamical systems. Part VIII, Tome 300 (2003), pp. 56-64. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/ZNSL_2003_300_a5/