Representation of the direct sum of two quadratic fields by rational symmetric matrices
Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Studies in number theory. Part 4, Tome 67 (1977), pp. 195-200
L. I. Roginskii. Representation of the direct sum of two quadratic fields by rational symmetric matrices. Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Studies in number theory. Part 4, Tome 67 (1977), pp. 195-200. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/ZNSL_1977_67_a10/
@article{ZNSL_1977_67_a10,
     author = {L. I. Roginskii},
     title = {Representation of the direct sum of two quadratic fields by rational symmetric matrices},
     journal = {Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI},
     pages = {195--200},
     year = {1977},
     volume = {67},
     language = {ru},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/ZNSL_1977_67_a10/}
}
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Voir la notice du chapitre de livre provenant de la source Math-Net.Ru

Let $f$ be a fourth-degree polynomial over the field of rational numbers $\mathbf Q$ with leading coefficient $I$ which decomposes over $\mathbf Q$ into the product of two irreducible second-degree polynomials. It is proved that in order that $f$ be the characteristic polynomial of a symmetric matrix with elements in $\mathbf Q$, it is necessary and sufficient that all the roots of $f$ be real.