Geodesic
The hydrodinamical mechanism of jets’ formation and collimation in young star objects
Matematičeskaâ fizika i kompʹûternoe modelirovanie, Tome 20 (2017) no. 6, pp. 51-62

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The results of numerical hydrodynamical simulation of shock shells evolution in young star objects are presented. We have shown that during the expanding process of such shell, a slowly rotating supersonic collimated jet made of accretion disk substance forms inside the shell through the development of consequence “ejection – thorus – tornado – jet”. The mechanism of outflow’s forming and collimation is only hydrodynamical and based on the conservation law of angular momentum. It must work for all accretion-jet systems. Additional factors (such as magnetic fields) can modify such mechanism, but not eliminate it. Let's list the main conclusions: 1) The jet is formed from the substance of the circumstellar disc. It has an angular momentum co-ordinated with the symmetry axis of the system. 2) If a one-sided ejection of matter takes place, then the shock wave, caused by it, passes through a thin circumstellar disk. Then it forms a shock wave (shell) on the other side of the disk. 3) At high initial ejection velocities, there is a significant elongation of the head of the shell. This is typical for many observable young star objects. 4) The formation of the jet is due to the presence of a long-lived torus-like vortex, in which the gas rotates both along the toroidal axis and around it.
Keywords: jet outflows, young star objects, Herbig - Haro objects, numerical simulation, mechanisms of collimation. 
@article{VVGUM_2017_20_6_a4,
     author = {N. M. Kuz'min and S. S. Khrapov and V. V. Musts{\cyre}voy},
     title = {The hydrodinamical mechanism of jets{\textquoteright} formation and collimation in young star objects},
     journal = {Matemati\v{c}eska\^a fizika i kompʹ\^uternoe modelirovanie},
     pages = {51--62},
     publisher = {mathdoc},
     volume = {20},
     number = {6},
     year = {2017},
     language = {ru},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/VVGUM_2017_20_6_a4/}
}
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N. M. Kuz'min; S. S. Khrapov; V. V. Mustsеvoy. The hydrodinamical mechanism of jets’ formation and collimation in young star objects. Matematičeskaâ fizika i kompʹûternoe modelirovanie, Tome 20 (2017) no. 6, pp. 51-62. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/VVGUM_2017_20_6_a4/