Boundary value problems for matrix Euler--Poisson--Darboux equation with data on~a~characteristic

A. A. Andreev ; E. A. Maksimova

Journal of Samara State Technical University, Ser. Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Tome 19 (2015) no. 4, pp. 603-612

Résumé

We consider the system of $n$ partial differential equations in matrix notation (the system of Euler–Poisson–Darboux equations). For the system we formulate the Cauchy–Goursat and Darboux problems for the case when the eigenvalues of the coefficient matrix lie in $(0; 1/2)$. The coefficient matrix is reduced to the Jordan form, which allows to separate the system to the $r$ independent systems, one for each Jordan cell. The coefficient matrix in the obtained systems has the only one eigenvalue in the considered interval. For a system of equations having the only coefficient matrix in form of Jordan cell, which is the diagonal or triangular matrix, we can construct the solution using the properties of matrix functions. We form the Riemann–Hadamard matrices for each of $r$ systems using the Riemann matrix for the considered system, constructed before. That allow to find out the solutions of the Cauchy–Goursat and Darboux problems for each system of matrix partial differential equations. The solutions of the original problems are represented in form of the direct sum of the solutions of systems for Jordan cells. The correctness theorem for the obtained solutions is formulated.

Détail

Keywords: Riemann method, Darboux problem, partial differential equations
Mots-clés : Cauchy–Goursat problem, system of Euler–Poisson–Darboux equations.