On locally-balanced $2$-partitions of some classes of graphs
Proceedings of the Yerevan State University. Physical and mathematical sciences, Tome 54 (2020) no. 1, pp. 9-19

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In this paper we obtain some conditions for the existence of locally-balanced $2$-partitions with an open (with a closed) neighborhood of some classes of graphs. In particular, we give necessary conditions for the existence of locally-balanced $2$-partitions of even and odd graphs. We also obtain some results on the existence of locally-balanced $2$-partitions of rook's graphs and powers of cycles. In particular, we prove that if $m,n\geq 2$, then the graph $K_{m} \Box K_{n}$ has a locally-balanced $2$-partition with a closed neighborhood if and only if $m$ and $n$ are even. Moreover, all our proofs are constructive and provide polynomial time algorithms for constructing the required $2$-partitions.
Keywords: locally-balanced $2$-partition, equitable coloring, even (odd) graph, rook's graph, power of cycles.
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A. G. Gharibyan. On locally-balanced $2$-partitions of some classes of graphs. Proceedings of the Yerevan State University. Physical and mathematical sciences, Tome 54 (2020) no. 1, pp. 9-19. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/UZERU_2020_54_1_a1/