Diagonally canonical and related Gaussian random elements

V. V. Kvaratskhelia ; V. I. Tarieladze

Teoriâ veroâtnostej i ee primeneniâ, Tome 58 (2013) no. 2, pp. 282-297

Résumé

We call a Gaussian random element $\eta$ in a Banach space $X$ with a Schauder basis $\mathbf{e}=(e_n)$ diagonally canonical (for short, $D$-canonical) with respect to $\mathbf{e}$ if the distribution of $\eta$ coincides with the distribution of a random element having the form $B\xi$, where $\xi$ is a Gaussian random element in $X$, whose $\mathbf{e}$-components are stochastically independent and $B:X\to X$ is a continuous linear mapping. In this paper we show that if $X=l_p$, $1\leqq p\infty$ and $p\ne2$, or $X=c_0$, then there exists a Gaussian random element $\eta$ in $X$, which is not $D$-canonical with respect to the natural basis of $X$. We derive this result in the case when $X=l_p$, $2$, or $X=c_0$ from the following statement, an analogue which was known earlier only for Banach spaces without an unconditional Schauder basis: if $X=l_p$, $2$, or $X=c_0$, then there exists a Gaussian random element $\eta$ in $X$ such that the distribution of $\eta$ does not coincide with the distribution of the sum of almost surely convergent in $X$ series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty x_ng_n$, where $(x_n)$ is an unconditionally summable sequence of elements of $X$ and $(g_n)$ is a sequence of stochastically independent standard Gaussian random variables.

Détail

Keywords: diagonally canonical gaussian random element; unconditionally canonical gaussian random element; gaussian covariance operator; cotype of Banach spaces; r-nuclear operator; summing operator; Gaussian average property; $gl_2$-Banach space.