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Graduated locally finitely presentable categories are introduced, examples include categories of sets, vector spaces, posets, presheaves and Boolean algebras. A finitary functor between graduated locally finitely presentable categories is proved to be a right adjoint if and only if it preserves countable limits. For endofunctors on vector spaces or pointed sets even countable products are sufficient. Surprisingly, for set functors there is a single exception of a (trivial) finitary functor preserving countable products but not countable limits.
@article{TAC_2024_41_a52, author = {Ji\v{r}{\'\i} Ad\'amek and Lurdes Sousa}, title = {A finitary adjoint functor theorem}, journal = {Theory and applications of categories}, pages = {1919--1936}, publisher = {mathdoc}, volume = {41}, year = {2024}, language = {en}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2024_41_a52/} }
Jiří Adámek; Lurdes Sousa. A finitary adjoint functor theorem. Theory and applications of categories, Tome 41 (2024), pp. 1919-1936. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2024_41_a52/