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We show that in a category with pullbacks, arbitrary sifted colimits may be constructed as filtered colimits of reflexive coequalizers. This implies that "lex sifted colimits", in the sense of Garner-Lack, decompose as Barr-exactness plus filtered colimits commuting with finite limits. We also prove generalizations of these results for κ-small sifted and filtered colimits, and their interaction with λ-small limits in place of finite ones, generalizing Garner's characterization of algebraic exactness in the sense of Adámek-Lawvere-Rosický. Along the way, we prove a general result on classes of colimits, showing that the κ-small restriction of a saturated class of colimits is still "closed under iteration".
@article{TAC_2021_37_a34, author = {Ruiyuan Chen}, title = {On sifted colimits in the presence of pullbacks}, journal = {Theory and applications of categories}, pages = {1176--1193}, publisher = {mathdoc}, volume = {37}, year = {2021}, language = {en}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2021_37_a34/} }
Ruiyuan Chen. On sifted colimits in the presence of pullbacks. Theory and applications of categories, Tome 37 (2021), pp. 1176-1193. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2021_37_a34/