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We develop a compositional framework for formal synthesis of hybrid systems using the language of category theory. More specifically, we provide mutually compatible tools for hierarchical, sequential, and independent parallel composition. In our framework, hierarchies of hybrid systems correspond to template-anchor pairs, which we model as spans of subdividing and embedding semiconjugacies. Hierarchical composition of template-anchor pairs corresponds to the composition of spans via fiber product. To model sequential composition, we introduce ``directed hybrid systems,'' each of which flows from an initial subsystem to a final subsystem in a Conley-theoretic sense. Sequential composition of directed systems is given by a pushout of graph embeddings, rewriting the continuous dynamics of the overlapping subsystem to prioritize the second directed system. Independent parallel composition corresponds to a categorical product with respect to semiconjugacy. To formalize the compatibility of these three types of composition, we construct a vertically cartesian double category of hybrid systems where the vertical morphisms are semiconjugacies, and the horizontal morphisms are directed hybrid systems.
@article{TAC_2020_35_a44, author = {Jared Culbertson and Paul Gustafson and Daniel E. Koditschek and Peter F. Stiller}, title = {Formal composition of hybrid systems}, journal = {Theory and applications of categories}, pages = {1634--1682}, publisher = {mathdoc}, volume = {35}, year = {2020}, language = {en}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2020_35_a44/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Jared Culbertson AU - Paul Gustafson AU - Daniel E. Koditschek AU - Peter F. Stiller TI - Formal composition of hybrid systems JO - Theory and applications of categories PY - 2020 SP - 1634 EP - 1682 VL - 35 PB - mathdoc UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2020_35_a44/ LA - en ID - TAC_2020_35_a44 ER -
Jared Culbertson; Paul Gustafson; Daniel E. Koditschek; Peter F. Stiller. Formal composition of hybrid systems. Theory and applications of categories, Tome 35 (2020), pp. 1634-1682. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2020_35_a44/