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We define strict and weak duality involutions on 2-categories, and prove a coherence theorem that every bicategory with a weak duality involution is biequivalent to a 2-category with a strict duality involution. For this purpose we introduce "2-categories with contravariance", a sort of enhanced 2-category with a basic notion of "contravariant morphism", which can be regarded either as generalized multicategories or as enriched categories. This enables a universal characterization of duality involutions using absolute weighted colimits, leading to a conceptual proof of the coherence theorem.
@article{TAC_2018_33_a4, author = {Michael Shulman}, title = {Contravariance through enrichment}, journal = {Theory and applications of categories}, pages = {95--130}, publisher = {mathdoc}, volume = {33}, year = {2018}, language = {en}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2018_33_a4/} }
Michael Shulman. Contravariance through enrichment. Theory and applications of categories, Tome 33 (2018), pp. 95-130. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2018_33_a4/