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In this paper we introduce a notion of Mal'tsev object, and the dual notion of co-Mal'tsev object, in a general category. In particular, a category C is a Mal'tsev category if and only if every object in C is a Mal'tsev object. We show that for a well-powered regular category C which admits coproducts, the full subcategory of Mal'tsev objects is coreflective in C. We show that the co-Mal'tsev objects in the category of topological spaces and continuous maps are precisely the $R_1$-spaces, and that the co-Mal'tsev objects in the category of metric spaces and short maps are precisely the ultrametric spaces.
@article{TAC_2017_32_a41, author = {Thomas Weighill}, title = {Mal'tsev objects, $R_1$-spaces and ultrametric spaces}, journal = {Theory and applications of categories}, pages = {1485--1500}, publisher = {mathdoc}, volume = {32}, year = {2017}, language = {en}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2017_32_a41/} }
Thomas Weighill. Mal'tsev objects, $R_1$-spaces and ultrametric spaces. Theory and applications of categories, Tome 32 (2017), pp. 1485-1500. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2017_32_a41/