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The key notion to understand the left determined Olschok model category of star-shaped Cattani-Sassone transition systems is past-similarity. Two states are past-similar if they have homotopic pasts. An object is fibrant if and only if the set of transitions is closed under past-similarity. A map is a weak equivalence if and only if it induces an isomorphism after the identification of all past-similar states. The last part of this paper is a discussion about the link between causality and homotopy.
@article{TAC_2017_32_a32, author = {Philippe Gaucher}, title = {Combinatorics of past-similarity in higher dimensional transition systems}, journal = {Theory and applications of categories}, pages = {1107--1164}, publisher = {mathdoc}, volume = {32}, year = {2017}, language = {en}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2017_32_a32/} }
Philippe Gaucher. Combinatorics of past-similarity in higher dimensional transition systems. Theory and applications of categories, Tome 32 (2017), pp. 1107-1164. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2017_32_a32/