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The theory of monads on categories equipped with a dagger (a contravariant identity-on-objects involutive endofunctor) works best when all structure respects the dagger: the monad and adjunctions should preserve the dagger, and the monad and its algebras should satisfy the so-called Frobenius law. Then any monad resolves as an adjunction, with extremal solutions given by the categories of Kleisli and Frobenius-Eilenberg-Moore algebras, which again have a dagger. We characterize the Frobenius law as a coherence property between dagger and closure, and characterize strong such monads as being induced by Frobenius monoids.
@article{TAC_2016_31_a34, author = {Chris Heunen and Martti Karvonen}, title = {Monads on dagger categories}, journal = {Theory and applications of categories}, pages = {1016--1043}, publisher = {mathdoc}, volume = {31}, year = {2016}, language = {en}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2016_31_a34/} }
Chris Heunen; Martti Karvonen. Monads on dagger categories. Theory and applications of categories, Tome 31 (2016), pp. 1016-1043. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2016_31_a34/