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We prove that a large class of natural transformations (consisting roughly of those constructed via composition from the ``functorial'' or ``base change'' transformations) between two functors of the form $... f^* g_* ...$ actually has only one element, and thus that any diagram of such maps necessarily commutes. We identify the precise axioms defining what we call a ``geofibered category'' that ensure that such a coherence theorem exists. Our results apply to all the usual sheaf-theoretic contexts of algebraic geometry. The analogous result that would include any other of the six functors remains unknown.
@article{TAC_2014_29_a3, author = {Ryan Cohen Reich}, title = {Obvious natural morphisms of sheaves are unique}, journal = {Theory and applications of categories}, pages = {48--99}, publisher = {mathdoc}, volume = {29}, year = {2014}, language = {en}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2014_29_a3/} }
Ryan Cohen Reich. Obvious natural morphisms of sheaves are unique. Theory and applications of categories, Tome 29 (2014), pp. 48-99. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2014_29_a3/