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Given a double category $\mathbb D$ such that $\mathbb D_0$ has pushouts, we characterize oplax/lax adjunctions between $\mathbb D$ and $Cospan(\mathbb D_0)$ for which the right adjoint is normal and restricts to the identity on $\mathbb D_0$, where $Cospan(\mathbb D_0)$ is the double category on $\mathbb D_0$ whose vertical morphisms are cospans. We show that such a pair exists if and only if $\mathbb D$ has companions, conjoints, and 1-cotabulators. The right adjoints are induced by the companions and conjoints, and the left adjoints by the 1-cotabulators. The notion of a 1-cotabulator is a common generalization of the symmetric algebra of a module and Artin-Wraith glueing of toposes, locales, and topological spaces.
@article{TAC_2012_26_a25, author = {Susan Niefield}, title = {Span, cospan, and other double categories}, journal = {Theory and applications of categories}, pages = {729--742}, publisher = {mathdoc}, volume = {26}, year = {2012}, language = {en}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2012_26_a25/} }
Susan Niefield. Span, cospan, and other double categories. Theory and applications of categories, Tome 26 (2012), pp. 729-742. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2012_26_a25/