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Let M = (M, m, u) be a monad and let (MX, m) be the free M-algebra on the object X. Consider an M-algebra (A, a), a retraction r : (MX, m) --> (A, a) and a section t : (A, a) --> (MX, m) of r. The retract (A, a) is not free in general. We observe that for many monads with a `combinatorial flavor' such a retract is not only a free algebra (MA_0, m), but it is also the case that the object A_0 of generators is determined in a canonical way by the section t. We give a precise form of this property, prove a characterization, and discuss examples from combinatorics, universal algebra, convexity and topos theory.
@article{TAC_2009_22_a19, author = {Mat{\'\i}as Menni}, title = {Algebraic categories whose projectives are explicitly free}, journal = {Theory and applications of categories}, pages = {509--541}, publisher = {mathdoc}, volume = {22}, year = {2009}, language = {en}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2009_22_a19/} }
Matías Menni. Algebraic categories whose projectives are explicitly free. Theory and applications of categories, Tome 22 (2009), pp. 509-541. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2009_22_a19/