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Given an arbitrary locally finitely presentable category $K$ and finitary monads $T$ and $S$ on $K$, we characterize monad morphisms $\alpha: S\to T$ with the property that the induced functor $\alpha_*: K^T \to K^ S$ between the categories of Eilenberg-Moore algebras is fully faithful. We call such monad morphisms dense and give a characterization of them in the spirit of Beth's definability theorem: $\alpha$ is a dense monad morphism if and only if every $T$-operation is explicitly defined using $S$-operations. We also give a characterization in terms of epimorphic property of $\alpha$ and clarify the connection between various notions of epimorphisms between monads.
@article{TAC_2007_18_a13, author = {Panagis Karazeris and Jiri Velebil}, title = {Dense morphisms of monads}, journal = {Theory and applications of categories}, pages = {372--399}, publisher = {mathdoc}, volume = {18}, year = {2007}, language = {en}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2007_18_a13/} }
Panagis Karazeris; Jiri Velebil. Dense morphisms of monads. Theory and applications of categories, Tome 18 (2007), pp. 372-399. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2007_18_a13/