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Given a groupoid G one has, in addition to the equivalence of categories E from G to its skeleton, a fibration F from G to its set of connected components (seen as a discrete category). From the observation that E and F differ unless G[x,x]=id_x for every object x of G, we prove there is a fibered equivalence from C[\Sigma^{-1}] to C/\Sigma when \Sigma is a Yoneda-system of a loop-free category C. In fact, all the equivalences from C[\Sigma^{-1}]$ to C/\Sigma are fibered. Furthermore, since the quotient C/\Sigma shrinks as \Sigma grows, we define the component category of a loop-free category as C/{\overline{\Sigma}} where \overline{\Sigma} is the greatest Yoneda-system of C.
@article{TAC_2006_16_a26, author = {Emmanuel Haucourt}, title = {Categories of components and loop-free categories}, journal = {Theory and applications of categories}, pages = {736--770}, publisher = {mathdoc}, volume = {16}, year = {2006}, language = {en}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2006_16_a26/} }
Emmanuel Haucourt. Categories of components and loop-free categories. Theory and applications of categories, Tome 16 (2006), pp. 736-770. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2006_16_a26/