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This paper constructs models of intuitionistic set theory in suitable categories. First, a Basic Intuitionistic Set Theory (BIST) is stated, and the categorical semantics are given. Second, we give a notion of an ideal over a category, using which one can build a model of BIST in which a given topos occurs as the sets. And third, a sheaf model is given of a Basic Intuitionistic Class Theory conservatively extending BIST. The paper extends the results in Awodey, Butz, Simpson and Streicher (2003) by introducing a new and perhaps more natural notion of ideal, and in the class theory of part three.
@article{TAC_2005_15_a4, author = {S. Awodey and H. Forssell}, title = {Algebraic models of intuitionistic theories of sets and classes}, journal = {Theory and applications of categories}, pages = {147--163}, publisher = {mathdoc}, volume = {15}, year = {2005}, language = {en}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2005_15_a4/} }
S. Awodey; H. Forssell. Algebraic models of intuitionistic theories of sets and classes. Theory and applications of categories, CT2004, Tome 15 (2005), pp. 147-163. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2005_15_a4/