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In this paper, we consider those morphisms $p : P\to B$ of posets for which the induced geometric morphism of presheaf toposes is exponentiable in the category of Grothendieck toposes. In particular, we show that a necessary condition is that the induced map $p^{\downarrow} : P^{\downarrow}\to B^{\downarrow}$ is exponentiable in the category of topological spaces, where $P^{\downarrow}$ is the space whose points are elements of $P$ and open sets are downward closed subsets of $P$. Along the way, we show that $p^{\downarrow} : P^{\downarrow}\to B^{\downarrow}$ is exponentiable if and only if $p : P\to B$ is exponentiable in the category of posets and satisfies an additional compactness condition. The criteria for exponentiability of morphisms of posets is related to (but weaker than) the factorization-lifting property for exponentiability of morphisms in the category of small categories (considered independently by Giraud and Conduché).
@article{TAC_2001_8_a1, author = {Susan Niefield}, title = {Exponentiable {Morphisms:} {Posets,} {Spaces,} {Locales,} and {Grothendieck} {Toposes}}, journal = {Theory and applications of categories}, pages = {16--32}, publisher = {mathdoc}, volume = {8}, year = {2001}, language = {en}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2001_8_a1/} }
Susan Niefield. Exponentiable Morphisms: Posets, Spaces, Locales, and Grothendieck Toposes. Theory and applications of categories, Tome 8 (2001), pp. 16-32. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2001_8_a1/