Convergence in exponentiable spaces

Claudio Pisani

Theory and applications of categories, Tome 5 (1999), pp. 148-162

Résumé

Exponentiable spaces are characterized in terms of convergence. More precisely, we prove that a relation $R:{\cal U}X \rightharpoonup X$ between ultrafilters and elements of a set $X$ is the convergence relation for a quasi-locally-compact (that is, exponentiable) topology on $X$ if and only if the following conditions are satisfied:

1. $id \subseteq R\circ\eta $
2.$R\circ {\cal U}R = R\circ\mu $

where $\eta : X \to {\cal U}X$ and $\mu : {\cal U}({\cal U}X) \to {\cal U}X$ are the unit and the multiplication of the ultrafilter monad, and ${\cal U} : \bi{Rel} \to \bi{Rel}$ extends the ultrafilter functor ${\cal U} : \bi{Set} \to \bi{Set}$ to the category of sets and relations. $({\cal U},\eta,\mu)$ fails to be a monad on $\bi{Rel}$ only because $\eta$ is not a strict natural transformation. So, exponentiable spaces are the lax (with respect to the unit law) algebras for a lax monad on $\bi{Rel}$. Strict algebras are exponentiable and $T_1$ spaces.

Détail

Classification : Primary 54A20, 54D45, Secondary 18C15.
Keywords: exponentiable spaces, quasi-local-compactness, convergence, ultrafilter monad, lax monads and algebras, continuous lattices.