d-Regular Set Partitions and Rook Placements
Séminaire lotharingien de combinatoire, Tome 62 (2009-2010)
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We use a classical correspondence between set partitions and rook placements on the triangular board to give a quick picture understanding of the "reduction identity"
|P(d)(n,k)| = |P(d-j)(n-j,k-j)|,
where P(d)(n,k) is the collection of all set partitions of [n]:={1,2,...,n} into k blocks such that for any two distinct elements x,y in the same block, we have |y-x| >= d. We also generalize an identity of Klazar on d-regular noncrossing partitions. Namely, we show that the number of d-regular l-noncrossing partitions of [n] is equal to the number of (d-1)-regular enhanced l-noncrossing partitions of [n-1].