Sufficient conditions for the minimum $2$-distance colorability of plane graphs of girth $6$
Sibirskie èlektronnye matematičeskie izvestiâ, Tome 3 (2006), pp. 441-450
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A trivial lower bound for the $2$-distance chromatic number $\chi_2(G)$ of any graph $G$ with maximum degree $\Delta$ is $\Delta+1$. It is known that if $G$ is planar and its girth is at least $7$, then for large enough $\Delta$ this bound is sharp, while for girth $6$ it is not true. We prove that if $G$ is planar, its girth is $6$, every edge is incident with a $2$-vertex, and $\Delta\ge31$, then $\chi_2(G)=\Delta+1$.
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