A theorem on $M$-matrices and its extensions
Matematičeskie zametki, Tome 13 (1973) no. 2, pp. 235-246
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In this paper we consider a useful condition for the positivity of the principal minors of a real matrix with nonnegative elements off the diagonal. This condition is useful for proving the convexity of certain sets in $n$-dimensional space, naturally connected with such matrices. Our result also yields a condition for the nonsingularity of a matrix with arbitrary (complex) elements, unifying conditions of Hadamard and Fidler.