Geodesic
On Origin of the Term “Arithmetics"
Matematičeskoe obrazovanie, no. 3-4 (2011), pp. 52-54 
E. D. Kulanin. On Origin of the Term “Arithmetics". Matematičeskoe obrazovanie, no. 3-4 (2011), pp. 52-54. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/MO_2011_3-4_a7/
@article{MO_2011_3-4_a7,
     author = {E. D. Kulanin},
     title = {On {Origin} of the {Term} {{\textquotedblleft}Arithmetics"}},
     journal = {Matemati\v{c}eskoe obrazovanie},
     pages = {52--54},
     year = {2011},
     number = {3-4},
     language = {ru},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/MO_2011_3-4_a7/}
}
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Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Math-Net.Ru

A hypothesis on origin of the term "arithmetics" is suggested.