The model and algorithm of artificial immune system
Matematičeskoe modelirovanie, Tome 28 (2016) no. 12, pp. 63-73.

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Math-Net.Ru

An artificial immune system (AIS) model and an algorithm of its performance are suggested in the paper. The model is based on an analogy with typical features of biological immune systems and the principles their functioning. The developed AIS-model has been tested in a image recognition problem (recognition of isolated symbols). The AIS-system contains a single type of active elements that can be identified as B-lymphocytes capable to classification of “own–alien” type. The working algorithm includes two stages: the learning stage (without teacher) and the performance stage. All the types of “alien” symbols (which form the populations to be controlled by the AIS-system) are necessary to be recognized at the learning stage. The population control is realized at the performance stage. The system of computation codes are created providing calculations at all stages of AIS-system work. The calculation experiments have been carried out and the results have been compared with those obtained by alternative methods: by application of multilayered artificial neural networks; by the method of principal components; by the support vectors method.
Keywords: artificial immune system, artificial immune system performance, affinity, pattern recognition, immune memory, artificial neural networks.
Mots-clés : B-lymphocytes
@article{MM_2016_28_12_a4,
     author = {I. F. Astakhova and S. A. Ushakov},
     title = {The model and algorithm of artificial immune system},
     journal = {Matemati\v{c}eskoe modelirovanie},
     pages = {63--73},
     publisher = {mathdoc},
     volume = {28},
     number = {12},
     year = {2016},
     language = {ru},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/MM_2016_28_12_a4/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - I. F. Astakhova
AU  - S. A. Ushakov
TI  - The model and algorithm of artificial immune system
JO  - Matematičeskoe modelirovanie
PY  - 2016
SP  - 63
EP  - 73
VL  - 28
IS  - 12
PB  - mathdoc
UR  - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/MM_2016_28_12_a4/
LA  - ru
ID  - MM_2016_28_12_a4
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A I. F. Astakhova
%A S. A. Ushakov
%T The model and algorithm of artificial immune system
%J Matematičeskoe modelirovanie
%D 2016
%P 63-73
%V 28
%N 12
%I mathdoc
%U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/MM_2016_28_12_a4/
%G ru
%F MM_2016_28_12_a4
I. F. Astakhova; S. A. Ushakov. The model and algorithm of artificial immune system. Matematičeskoe modelirovanie, Tome 28 (2016) no. 12, pp. 63-73. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/MM_2016_28_12_a4/

[1] J.D. Farmer, N. Packard, A. Perelson, “The immune system, adaptation and machine learning”, Physica D, 2 (1986), 187–204 | DOI | MR

[2] J. O. Kephart, “A biologically inspired immune system for computers”, Proceedings of Artificial Life IV: The Fourth International Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems, 1994, 130–139

[3] D. Dasgupta (ed.), Artificial Immune Systems and Their Applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999, 320 pp.

[4] I.F. Astakhova, V.A. Mishenko, A.V. Krasnoiarov, Modeli raspoznavaniia obrazov na osnove nechetkikh neironnykh setei. Practicheskoe primenenie, Palmarium Academic Publishing, Berlin, 2013, 104 pp.

[5] N. Otsu, “A threshold selection methods from grey-level histograms”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 9 (1979), 62–66

[6] D. F. Rogers, Procedural Elements for Computer Graphics, 1985, 433 pp.

[7] Y. LeCun, C.C. Corte, J.C. Burges, The MNIST Database of handwritten digits, http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/

[8] C.D. Ciresan, U.M. Da, L.M. Gambardella, J. Schmidhuber, “Deep Big Simple Neural Nets Excel on Handwritten Digit Recognition”, Neural Computation, 22:12 (2010), 3207–3220 | DOI

[9] D. Keysers, T. Deselaers, C. Gollan, H. Ney, “Deformation models for image recognition”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 29:8 (2007), 1422–1435 | DOI

[10] E. Kussul, T. Baidyk, “Improved method of handwritten digit recognition tested on MNIST database”, Image and Vision Computing, 22:12 (2004), 971–981 | DOI

[11] Y. LeCun, L. Bottou, Y. Bengio, P. Haffner, “Gradient-Based Learning Applied to Document Recognition”, Proceedings of the IEEE, 86:11 (1998), 2278–2324 | DOI

[12] B. Zhang, S.N. Srihari, “Fast k-Nearest Neighbor Classification Using Cluster-Based Trees”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 26:4 (2004), 525–528 | DOI

[13] C. Khaikin, Neironnie seti: polnii kurs, 2-e izdanie, Viliams, M., 2006, 1104 pp.

[14] I.F. Astakhova, S.A. Ushakov, “Primenenie iskustvennykh immunnykh system dlia rasparallelivaniia protsessa vychisleniia”, Informatsionnye tekhnologii, 2014, no. 4, 3–6

[15] A. Troelsen, Pro C#5.0 and the.NET 4.5 Framework, Apress, 2012, 1560 pp.