Theoretical study of electrolyte diffusion through polarizable nanopores
Žurnal Sibirskogo federalʹnogo universiteta. Matematika i fizika, Tome 11 (2018) no. 4, pp. 494-504
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The diffusion of binary aqueous electrolytes through nanopores with dielectric as well as conductive surface is investigated theoretically on the basis of Space–Charge model. The latter is extended to the case of polarizable nanopore wall. It is shown that the diffusion of ions with different mobilities generates the electric field, which induces non–uniform surface charge in a polarizable nanopore. It results in charge separation inside the pore and leads to a dramatic enhancement of membrane potential in comparison with a non-polarizable nanopore. The calculations are performed for three aqueous electrolytes based on KCl, NaCl, and LiOH. The influence of electrolyte type and concentration difference applied across the pore on the ion transport and membrane potential is discussed and analyzed.
Keywords:
nanoporous membrane, electrolyte transport, induced charge, electric double layer, membrane potential, numerical modelling.
Mots-clés : diffusion
Mots-clés : diffusion
@article{JSFU_2018_11_4_a10,
author = {Ilya I. Ryzhkov and Anton S. Vyatkin and Andrey V. Minakov},
title = {Theoretical study of electrolyte diffusion through polarizable nanopores},
journal = {\v{Z}urnal Sibirskogo federalʹnogo universiteta. Matematika i fizika},
pages = {494--504},
publisher = {mathdoc},
volume = {11},
number = {4},
year = {2018},
language = {en},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JSFU_2018_11_4_a10/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - Ilya I. Ryzhkov AU - Anton S. Vyatkin AU - Andrey V. Minakov TI - Theoretical study of electrolyte diffusion through polarizable nanopores JO - Žurnal Sibirskogo federalʹnogo universiteta. Matematika i fizika PY - 2018 SP - 494 EP - 504 VL - 11 IS - 4 PB - mathdoc UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JSFU_2018_11_4_a10/ LA - en ID - JSFU_2018_11_4_a10 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Ilya I. Ryzhkov %A Anton S. Vyatkin %A Andrey V. Minakov %T Theoretical study of electrolyte diffusion through polarizable nanopores %J Žurnal Sibirskogo federalʹnogo universiteta. Matematika i fizika %D 2018 %P 494-504 %V 11 %N 4 %I mathdoc %U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JSFU_2018_11_4_a10/ %G en %F JSFU_2018_11_4_a10
Ilya I. Ryzhkov; Anton S. Vyatkin; Andrey V. Minakov. Theoretical study of electrolyte diffusion through polarizable nanopores. Žurnal Sibirskogo federalʹnogo universiteta. Matematika i fizika, Tome 11 (2018) no. 4, pp. 494-504. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JSFU_2018_11_4_a10/