Isomorphy Classes of Involutions of SO(n, k, β), n>2
Journal of Lie Theory, Tome 26 (2016) no. 2, pp. 383-438

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Heldermann Verlag

A first characterization of the isomorphism classes of k-involutions for any reductive algebraic group defined over a perfect field was given by A. G. Helminck [On the classification of k-involutions I, Adv. in Math. 153 (2000) 1--117] using $3$ invariants. In another paper by A. G. Helminck, L. Wu and C. Dometrius [Involutions of Sl(n, k), (n > 2), Acta Appl. Math. 90 (2006) 91--119] a full classification of all k-involutions on SL(n,k) for k algebraically closed, the real numbers, the p-adic numbers or a finite field was provided. In a paper by R. W. Benim, A. G. Helminck and F. Jackson Ward [Isomorphy classes of involutions of Sp(2n,k), n>2, J. of Lie Theory 25 (2015) 903--947] a similar classification was given for all k-involutions of SP(2n,k).
In this paper, we find analogous results to develop a detailed characterization of the k-involutions of SO(n,k,β), where β is any non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form and k is any field not of characteristic 2. We use these results to characterize the isomorphy classes of k-involutions of SO(n,k,β) for all bilinear forms, β when char(k) is not equal to 2 or 3, and for some bilinear forms when char(k) = 3. When n unequal 3, 4, 6, 8, then the characterization considers all involutions. If n = 3, 4, 6, 8, then the characterization only considers inner involutions.
Classification : 14M15, 20G05, 20G15, 20K30
Mots-clés : Orthogonal Group, symmetric spaces, involutions, inner automophisms

Robert W. Benim  1   ; Christopher E. Dometrius  2   ; Aloysius G. Helminck  3   ; Ling Wu  3

1 Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science, Pacific University, 2043 College Way, Forest Grove, OR 97116, U.S.A.
2 Math, Science and Technologies Division, Forsyth Technical Community College, 100 Silas Creek Parkway, Winston-Salem, NC 27103, U.S.A.
3 Dept. of Mathematics, North Carolina State University, 2108 SAS Hall, Box 8205, Raleigh, NC 27695, U.S.A.
Robert W. Benim; Christopher E. Dometrius; Aloysius G. Helminck; Ling Wu. Isomorphy Classes of Involutions of SO(n, k, β), n>2. Journal of Lie Theory, Tome 26 (2016) no. 2, pp. 383-438. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JOLT_2016_26_2_a3/
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     author = {Robert W. Benim and Christopher E. Dometrius and Aloysius G. Helminck and Ling Wu},
     title = {Isomorphy {Classes} of {Involutions} of {SO(n,} k, \ensuremath{\beta}), n>2},
     journal = {Journal of Lie Theory},
     pages = {383--438},
     year = {2016},
     volume = {26},
     number = {2},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JOLT_2016_26_2_a3/}
}
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