\def\R{{\Bbb R}} We show that the Humbert surfaces rationally generate the Picard groups of Siegel modular threefolds. This involves three ingredients: (1) R. Weissauer's determination of these Picard groups in terms of theta lifting from cusp forms of weight $5/2$ on $\tilde{\rm SL}_2(\R)$ to automorphic forms on ${\rm Sp}_4(\R)$. (2) The theory of special cycles due to Kudla/Millson and Tong/Wang relating cohomology defined by automorphic forms to that defined by certain geometric cycles. (3) Results of R. Howe about the structure of the oscillator representation in this situation.
Hongyu He 
1
;
Jerome William Hoffman 
1
1
Dept. of Mathematics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, U.S.A.
Hongyu He; Jerome William Hoffman. Picard Groups of Siegel Modular 3-Folds and θ-Liftings. Journal of Lie Theory, Tome 22 (2012) no. 3, pp. 769-801. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JOLT_2012_22_3_a7/
@article{JOLT_2012_22_3_a7,
author = {Hongyu He and Jerome William Hoffman},
title = {Picard {Groups} of {Siegel} {Modular} {3-Folds} and {\ensuremath{\theta}-Liftings}},
journal = {Journal of Lie Theory},
pages = {769--801},
year = {2012},
volume = {22},
number = {3},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JOLT_2012_22_3_a7/}
}
TY - JOUR
AU - Hongyu He
AU - Jerome William Hoffman
TI - Picard Groups of Siegel Modular 3-Folds and θ-Liftings
JO - Journal of Lie Theory
PY - 2012
SP - 769
EP - 801
VL - 22
IS - 3
UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JOLT_2012_22_3_a7/
ID - JOLT_2012_22_3_a7
ER -
%0 Journal Article
%A Hongyu He
%A Jerome William Hoffman
%T Picard Groups of Siegel Modular 3-Folds and θ-Liftings
%J Journal of Lie Theory
%D 2012
%P 769-801
%V 22
%N 3
%U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JOLT_2012_22_3_a7/
%F JOLT_2012_22_3_a7