Degenerate flag varieties: moment graphs and Schröder numbers
Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics, Tome 38 (2013) no. 1, pp. 159-189.

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Summary: We study geometric and combinatorial properties of the degenerate flag varieties of type A. These varieties are acted upon by the automorphism group of a certain representation of a type A quiver, containing a maximal torus T. Using the group action, we describe the moment graphs, encoding the zero- and one-dimensional T-orbits. We also study the smooth and singular loci of the degenerate flag varieties. We show that the Euler characteristic of the smooth locus is equal to the large Schröder number and the Poincaré polynomial is given by a natural statistics counting the number of diagonal steps in a Schröder path. As an application we obtain a new combinatorial description of the large and small Schröder numbers and their q-analogues.
Keywords: Schröder numbers, moment graphs, flag varieties, quiver grassmannians
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     author = {Cerulli Irelli, Giovanni and Feigin, Evgeny and Reineke, Markus},
     title = {Degenerate flag varieties: moment graphs and {Schr\"oder} numbers},
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Cerulli Irelli, Giovanni; Feigin, Evgeny; Reineke, Markus. Degenerate flag varieties: moment graphs and Schröder numbers. Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics, Tome 38 (2013) no. 1, pp. 159-189. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JAC_2013__38_1_a3/