Minimal half-spaces and external representation of tropical polyhedra
Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics, Tome 33 (2011) no. 3, pp. 325-348.

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Summary: We give a characterization of the minimal tropical half-spaces containing a given tropical polyhedron, from which we derive a counter-example showing that the number of such minimal half-spaces can be infinite, contradicting some statements which appeared in the tropical literature, and disproving a conjecture of F. Block and J. Yu. We also establish an analogue of the Minkowski-Weyl theorem, showing that a tropical polyhedron can be equivalently represented internally (in terms of extreme points and rays) or externally (in terms of half-spaces containing it). A canonical external representation of a polyhedron turns out to be provided by the extreme elements of its tropical polar. We characterize these extreme elements, showing in particular that they are determined by support vectors.
Keywords: keywords max-plus semiring, max-plus convexity, tropical convexity, polyhedra, polytopes, Minkowski-Weyl theorem, supporting half-spaces
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     title = {Minimal half-spaces and external representation of tropical polyhedra},
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Gaubert, Stéphane; Katz, Ricardo D. Minimal half-spaces and external representation of tropical polyhedra. Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics, Tome 33 (2011) no. 3, pp. 325-348. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JAC_2011__33_3_a7/