Alternating-sign matrices and domino tilings. I
Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics, Tome 1 (1992) no. 2, pp. 111-132.

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Electronic Library of Mathematics

Summary: We introduce a family of planar regions, called Aztec diamonds, and study tilings of these regions by dominoes. Our main result is that the Aztec diamond of order $n$ has exactly $2 ^{ n( n+1)/2}$ domino tilings. In this, the first half of a two-part paper, we give two proofs of this formula. The first proof exploits a connection between domino tilings and the alternating-sign matrices of Mills, Robbins, and Rumsey. In particular, a domino tiling of an Aztec diamond corresponds to a compatible pair of alternating-sign matrices. The second proof of our formula uses monotone triangles, which constitute another form taken by alternating-sign matrices; by assigning each monotone triangle a suitable weight, we can count domino tilings of an Aztec diamond.
Keywords: tiling, domino, alternating-sign matrix, monotone triangle, representation, square ice
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Elkies, Noam; Kuperberg, Greg; Larsen, Michael; Propp, James. Alternating-sign matrices and domino tilings. I. Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics, Tome 1 (1992) no. 2, pp. 111-132. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JAC_1992__1_2_a4/