Competition game model between innovators at competition selection of projects according to uncertainty
News of the Kabardin-Balkar scientific center of RAS, no. 6 (2019), pp. 47-52.

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Math-Net.Ru

We propose a game-theoretic model of resource-based competition between innovators in contest-like screening mechanisms with information asymmetry. The model can be used not only for mechanisms of direct competition, but also in multilevel systems as part of the complex agent behavior model. The bias of individual agent ratings is assumed to be optimistic. Two sources of that optimistic bias are identified – deviations in the assessment of competitor resources and deviations in the assessment of the accuracy of their own forecasts. It is shown that under conditions of uncertainty, agent optimism leads to non-optimal solutions and an increase in the total utility loss in the whole system. The mechanisms of optimistic shifts in agent estimates and agent’s Bayesian adjustment are described. Bayesian equilibrium conditions are obtained in the proposed model.
Keywords: information asymmetry, uncertainty, game theory, unobservable behavior, signaling, opportunism.
@article{IZKAB_2019_6_a5,
     author = {A. O. Gurtuev and E. G. Derkach and A. Kh. Sabanchiev},
     title = {Competition game model between innovators at competition selection of projects according to uncertainty},
     journal = {News of the Kabardin-Balkar scientific center of RAS},
     pages = {47--52},
     publisher = {mathdoc},
     number = {6},
     year = {2019},
     language = {ru},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/IZKAB_2019_6_a5/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - A. O. Gurtuev
AU  - E. G. Derkach
AU  - A. Kh. Sabanchiev
TI  - Competition game model between innovators at competition selection of projects according to uncertainty
JO  - News of the Kabardin-Balkar scientific center of RAS
PY  - 2019
SP  - 47
EP  - 52
IS  - 6
PB  - mathdoc
UR  - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/IZKAB_2019_6_a5/
LA  - ru
ID  - IZKAB_2019_6_a5
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A A. O. Gurtuev
%A E. G. Derkach
%A A. Kh. Sabanchiev
%T Competition game model between innovators at competition selection of projects according to uncertainty
%J News of the Kabardin-Balkar scientific center of RAS
%D 2019
%P 47-52
%N 6
%I mathdoc
%U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/IZKAB_2019_6_a5/
%G ru
%F IZKAB_2019_6_a5
A. O. Gurtuev; E. G. Derkach; A. Kh. Sabanchiev. Competition game model between innovators at competition selection of projects according to uncertainty. News of the Kabardin-Balkar scientific center of RAS, no. 6 (2019), pp. 47-52. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/IZKAB_2019_6_a5/

[1] S. Chassang, G. Padró I Miquel, E. Snowberg, “Selective Trials: A Principal-Agent Approach to Randomized Controlled Experiments”, Am. Econ. Rev, 102:4 (2012), 1279–1309 | DOI

[2] J. J. Laffont, D. Martimort, The Theory of Incentives I: the Principal-Agent Model, Princeton University Press, 2002

[3] A. O. Gurtuev, E. G. Derkach, Z. Z. Ivanov, “The current state of research in the field of contract enforcement under uncertainty in innovative investment systems”, News of the KBSC RAS, 2016, no. 5 (73), 62–68

[4] J. Riley, “Silver Signals: Twenty-Five Years of Screening and Signaling”, J. Econ. Lit, 39 (2001), 432–78 | DOI

[5] J. Ehrlinger, A. Mitchum, C. Dweck, “Understanding overconfidence: Theories of intelligence, preferential attention, and distorted self-assessment”, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 63 (2016), 93–100 | DOI

[6] D. Fudenberg, J. Tirole, “A theory of exit in duopoly”, Econometrica, 54 (1986), 943–960 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[7] M. Arve, D. Martimort, “Dynamic Procurement under Uncertainty: Optimal Design and Implications for Incomplete Contracts”, Am. Econ. Rev, 106:11 (2016), 3238–3274 | DOI

[8] N. Netzer, F. Scheuer, A game theoretic foundation of competitive equilibria with adverse selection, NBER Working paper No w18471, 2012 | MR

[9] B. Slantchev, A. Tarar, “Mutual optimism as a rationalist explanation of war”, American Journal of Political Science, 55:1 (2011), 135–148 | DOI

[10] T. De Haan, T. Offerman, R. Sloof, “Noisy signaling: Theory and experiment”, Games Econ Behav, 73:2 (2011), 402–428 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[11] G. De Luca, P. Sekeris, “Deterrence in contests”, Economica, 80:317 (2013), 171–189 | DOI

[12] A. Gurtuev, “Direct incentive-compatible mechanism for innovator-investor bargain in an innovation investment system”, XIV International Scientific-Technical Conference «Dynamic of Technical Systems» (DTS-2018), MATEC Web Conf., 226, 2018, 04032 | DOI

[13] A. O. Gurtuev, Z. Z. Ivanov, E. G. Derkach, H. K. Kazancheva, A. Kh. Dumanova, “Investor-expert interaction model in the innovation investment system with knowledge asymmetry”, Opcion, 34:14 (2018), 1549–1574

[14] K. J. Arrow, Aspects of the Theory of Risk Bearing. The Theory of Risk Aversion, Yrjo Jahnssonin Saatio, Helsinki ; Reprinted in: Essays in the Theory of Risk Bearing, Markham Publ. Co., Chicago, 1971, 90–109 | MR

[15] J. W. Pratt, “Risk Aversion in the Small and in the Large”, Econometrica, 32:1-2 (1964), 122–136 | DOI | Zbl

[16] V. V. Tarasova, V. E. Tarasov, “Risk aversion for investors with memory: hereditary generalizations of the Arrow-Pratt measure”, Research Financial Institute: Financial magazine, 2017, no. 2 (36), 46–63

[17] T. Chemmanur, K. Simonyan, What Drives the Issuance of Putable Convertibles: Risk-Shifting, Asymmetric Information, or Taxes?, Financial Management, 39 (2010), 1027–1067 | DOI

[18] M. Menuet, P. Sekeris, Uncertainty, Overconfidence, War, WP hal-02155286v2 | Zbl