Matrix finite-gap operators
Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki. Seriya Sovremennye Problemy Matematiki. Noveishie Dostizheniya, Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki. Seriya "Sovremennye Problemy Matematiki", Tome 23 (1983), pp. 33-78
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A survey is given of the spectral properties of matrix finite-zone operators. Conditions of the type of $J$-self-adjointness for such operators and explicit formulas expressing the coefficients of such operators in terms of theta functions are obtained. The simplest examples of such $J$-self-adjoint, finite-zone operators turn out to be connected with the theory of ovals of plane, real, algebraic curves.