On subspaces of Orlicz spaces spanned by independent copies
Izvestiya. Mathematics, Tome 88 (2024) no. 4, pp. 601-625

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Math-Net.Ru

We study the subspaces of the Orlicz spaces $L_M$ spanned by independent copies $f_k$, $k=1,2,\dots$, of a function $f\in L_M$, $\int_0^1 f(t)\,dt=0$. Any such a subspace $H$ is isomorphic to some Orlicz sequence space $\ell_\psi$. In terms of dilations of the function $f$, a description of strongly embedded subspaces of this type is obtained, and conditions guaranteeing that the unit ball of such a subspace consists of functions with equicontinuous norms in $L_M$ are found. In particular, we prove that there is a wide class of Orlicz spaces $L_M$ (containing the $L^p$-spaces, $1\le p 2$), for which each of the above properties of $H$ holds if and only if the Matuszewska–Orlicz indices of the functions $M$ and $\psi$ satisfy $\alpha_\psi^0>\beta_M^\infty$.
Keywords: independent functions, symmetric space, strongly embedded subspace, Orlicz function, Orlicz space, Matuszewska–Orlicz indices.
S. V. Astashkin. On subspaces of Orlicz spaces spanned by independent copies. Izvestiya. Mathematics, Tome 88 (2024) no. 4, pp. 601-625. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/IM2_2024_88_4_a0/
@article{IM2_2024_88_4_a0,
     author = {S. V. Astashkin},
     title = {On subspaces of {Orlicz} spaces spanned by independent copies},
     journal = {Izvestiya. Mathematics},
     pages = {601--625},
     year = {2024},
     volume = {88},
     number = {4},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/IM2_2024_88_4_a0/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - S. V. Astashkin
TI  - On subspaces of Orlicz spaces spanned by independent copies
JO  - Izvestiya. Mathematics
PY  - 2024
SP  - 601
EP  - 625
VL  - 88
IS  - 4
UR  - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/IM2_2024_88_4_a0/
LA  - en
ID  - IM2_2024_88_4_a0
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A S. V. Astashkin
%T On subspaces of Orlicz spaces spanned by independent copies
%J Izvestiya. Mathematics
%D 2024
%P 601-625
%V 88
%N 4
%U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/IM2_2024_88_4_a0/
%G en
%F IM2_2024_88_4_a0

[1] A. Zygmund, Trigonometric series, v. 1, 2nd ed., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1959 | MR | Zbl

[2] F. Albiac and N. J. Kalton, Topics in Banach space theory, Grad. Texts in Math., 233, Springer, New York, 2006 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[3] W. Rudin, “Trigonometric series with gaps”, J. Math. Mech., 9 (1960), 203–227 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[4] J. Bourgain, “Bounded orthogonal systems and the $\Lambda(p)$-set problem”, Acta Math., 162:3-4 (1989), 227–245 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[5] G. F. Bachelis and S. E. Ebenstein, “On $\Lambda(p)$ sets”, Pacific J. Math., 54:1 (1974), 35–38 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[6] J. Bourgain, “$\Lambda_p$-sets in analysis: results, problems and related aspects”, Handbook of the geometry of Banach spaces, v. 1, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 2001, 195–232 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[7] H. P. Rosenthal, “On subspaces of $L^p$”, Ann. of Math. (2), 97:2 (1973), 344–373 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[8] S. V. Astashkin, “The structure of subspaces in Orlicz spaces lying between $L^1$ and $L^2$”, Math. Z., 303:4 (2023), 91 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[9] M. I. Kadets, “Linear dimension of the spaces $L_p$ and $l_q$”, Uspekhi Mat. Nauk, 13:6(84) (1958), 95–98 | MR | Zbl

[10] J. Bretagnolle and D. Dacunha-Castelle, “Mesures aléatoires et espaces d'Orlicz”, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. A-B, 264 (1967), A877–A880 | MR | Zbl

[11] J. Bretagnolle and D. Dacunha-Castelle, “Application de l'étude de certaines formes linéaires aléatoires au plongement d'espaces de Banach dans des espaces $L^p$”, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4), 2:4 (1969), 437–480 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[12] D. Dacunha-Castelle, “Variables aléatoires échangeables et espaces d'Orlicz”, Séminaire Maurey–Schwartz 1974–1975. Espaces $L^p$, applications radonifiantes et géométrie des espaces de Banach, École Polytech., Centre Math., Paris, 1975, Exp. X, XI | MR | Zbl

[13] M. Sh. Braverman, “On some moment conditions for sums of independent random variables”, Probab. Math. Statist., 14:1 (1993), 45–56 | MR | Zbl

[14] M. Braverman, “Independent random variables in Lorentz spaces”, Bull. London Math. Soc., 28:1 (1996), 79–87 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[15] S. V. Astashkin and F. A. Sukochev, “Orlicz sequence spaces spanned by identically distributed independent random variables in $L_p$-spaces”, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 413:1 (2014), 1–19 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[16] S. Astashkin, F. Sukochev, and D. Zanin, “On uniqueness of distribution of a random variable whose independent copies span a subspace in $L^p$”, Studia Math., 230:1 (2015), 41–57 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[17] S. Astashkin, F. Sukochev, and D. Zanin, “The distribution of a random variable whose independent copies span $\ell_M$ is unique”, Rev. Mat. Complut., 35:3 (2022), 815–834 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[18] S. Astashkin, “On symmetric spaces containing isomorphic copies of Orlicz sequence spaces”, Comment. Math., 56:1 (2016), 29–44 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[19] S. V. Astashkin, “On subspaces of an Orlicz space spanned by independent identically distributed functions”, Dokl. Math., 108:1 (2023), 297–299 | DOI

[20] S. G. Kreĭn, Ju. I. Petunin, and E. M. Semenov, Interpolation of linear operators, Transl. Math. Monogr., 54, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1982 | MR | Zbl

[21] J. Lindenstrauss and L. Tzafriri, Classical Banach spaces, v. II, Ergeb. Math. Grenzgeb., 97, Function spaces, Springer-Verlag, Berlin–New York, 1979 | MR | Zbl

[22] C. Bennett and R. Sharpley, Interpolation of operators, Pure Appl. Math., 129, Academic Press, Inc., Boston, MA, 1988 | MR | Zbl

[23] M. A. Krasnosel'skiĭ and Ya. B. Rutickiĭ, Convex functions and Orlicz spaces, P. Noordhoff Ltd., Groningen, 1961 | MR | Zbl

[24] M. M. Rao and Z. D. Ren, Theory of Orlicz spaces, Monogr. Textbooks Pure Appl. Math., 146, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1991 | MR | Zbl

[25] L. Maligranda, Orlicz spaces and interpolation, Sem. Mat., 5, Univ. Estad. Campinas, Dep. de Matemática, Campinas, SP, 1989 | MR | Zbl

[26] J. Lindenstrauss and L. Tzafriri, “On Orlicz sequence spaces. III”, Israel J. Math., 14 (1973), 368–389 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[27] A. Kamińska and Y. Raynaud, “Isomorphic copies in the lattice $E$ and its symmetrization $E^{*}$ with applications to Orlicz–Lorentz spaces”, J. Funct. Anal., 257:1 (2009), 271–331 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[28] J. Lindenstrauss and L. Tzafriri, Classical Banach spaces, v. I, Ergeb. Math. Grenzgeb., 92, Sequence spaces, Springer-Verlag, Berlin–New York, 1977 | MR | Zbl

[29] S. V. Astashkin, “$\Lambda(p)$-spaces”, J. Funct. Anal., 266:8 (2014), 5174–5198 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[30] S. Montgomery-Smith and E. Semenov, “Random rearrangements and operators”, Voronezh winter mathematical schools, Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. Ser. 2, 184, Adv. Math. Sci., 37, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1998, 157–183 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[31] L. V. Kantorovich and G. P. Akilov, Functional analysis, Pergamon Press, Oxford–Elmsford, NY, 1982 | MR | Zbl

[32] J. Alexopoulos, “De La Vallée Poussin's theorem and weakly compact sets in Orlicz spaces”, Quaest. Math., 17:2 (1994), 231–248 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[33] R. del Campo, A. Fernández, F. Mayoral, and F. Naranjo, “Compactness in quasi-Banach function spaces with applications to $L^1$ of the semivariation of a vector measure”, Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fis. Nat. Ser. A Mat. RACSAM, 114:3 (2020), 112 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[34] K. Leśnik, L. Maligranda, and J. Tomaszewski, “Weakly compact sets and weakly compact pointwise multipliers in Banach function lattices”, Math. Nachr., 295:3 (2022), 574–592 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[35] B. S. Kashin and A. A. Saakyan, Orthogonal series, Transl. Math. Monogr., 75, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1989 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[36] W. B. Johnson and G. Schechtman, “Sums of independent random variables in rearrangement invariant function spaces”, Ann. Probab., 17:2 (1989), 789–808 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[37] S. V. Astashkin, “Independent functions in rearrangement invariant spaces and the Kruglov property”, Sb. Math., 199:7 (2008), 945–963 | DOI

[38] S. Montgomery-Smith, “Rearrangement invariant norms of symmetric sequence norms of independent sequences of random variables”, Israel J. Math., 131 (2002), 51–60 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[39] S. V. Astashkin and E. M. Semenov, “Some properties of embeddings of rearrangement invariant spaces”, Sb. Math., 210:10 (2019), 1361–1379 | DOI