The Argument Shift Method and the Gaudin Model
Funkcionalʹnyj analiz i ego priloženiâ, Tome 40 (2006) no. 3, pp. 30-43

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We construct a family of maximal commutative subalgebras in the tensor product of $n$ copies of the universal enveloping algebra $U(\mathfrak{g})$ of a semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. This family is parameterized by finite sequences $\mu$, $z_1,\dots,z_n$, where $\mu\in\mathfrak{g}^*$ and $z_i\in\mathbb{C}$. The construction presented here generalizes the famous construction of the higher Gaudin Hamiltonians due to Feigin, Frenkel, and Reshetikhin. For $n=1$, the corresponding commutative subalgebras in the Poisson algebra $S(\mathfrak{g})$ were obtained by Mishchenko and Fomenko with the help of the argument shift method. For commutative algebras of our family, we establish a connection between their representations in the tensor products of finite-dimensional $\mathfrak{g}$-modules and the Gaudin model.
Keywords: Gaudin model, argument shift method, affine Kac–Moody algebra, critical level.
Mots-clés : Mishchenko–Fomenko subalgebra
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L. G. Rybnikov. The Argument Shift Method and the Gaudin Model. Funkcionalʹnyj analiz i ego priloženiâ, Tome 40 (2006) no. 3, pp. 30-43. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/FAA_2006_40_3_a3/