Positive eigenvalues and two-letter generalized words
The electronic journal of linear algebra, Tome 9 (2002), pp. 21-26.

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Electronic Library of Mathematics

Summary: A generalized word in two letters A and B is an expression of the form W = Ao""1Br'1Ao""2Br'2 * * * Ao""N Br'N in which the exponents are nonzero real numbers. When independent positive definite matrices are substituted for A and B, it is of interest whether W necessarily has positive eigenvalues. This is known to be the case when N = 1 and has been studied in case all exponents are positive by two of the authors. When the exponent signs are mixed, however, the situation is quite different (even for 2-by-2 matrices), and this is the focus of the present work.
Classification : 15A18, 15A57
Keywords: positive definite matrices, projections, generalized word
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Hillar, C.; Johnson, C.R.; Spitkovsky, I.M. Positive eigenvalues and two-letter generalized words. The electronic journal of linear algebra, Tome 9 (2002), pp. 21-26. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/ELA_2002__9__a22/