Conflict-Free Vertex-Connections of Graphs
Discussiones Mathematicae. Graph Theory, Tome 40 (2020) no. 1, pp. 51-65
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A path in a vertex-colored graph is called conflict-free if there is a color used on exactly one of its vertices. A vertex-colored graph is said to be conflict-free vertex-connected if any two vertices of the graph are connected by a conflict-free path. This paper investigates the question: for a connected graph G, what is the smallest number of colors needed in a vertex-coloring of G in order to make G conflict-free vertex-connected. As a result, we get that the answer is easy for 2-connected graphs, and very difficult for connected graphs with more cut-vertices, including trees.
Keywords:
vertex-coloring, conflict-free vertex-connection, 2-connected graph, tree
@article{DMGT_2020_40_1_a3,
author = {Li, Xueliang and Zhang, Yingying and Zhu, Xiaoyu and Mao, Yaping and Zhao, Haixing and Jendrol{\textquoteright}, Stanislav},
title = {Conflict-Free {Vertex-Connections} of {Graphs}},
journal = {Discussiones Mathematicae. Graph Theory},
pages = {51--65},
publisher = {mathdoc},
volume = {40},
number = {1},
year = {2020},
language = {en},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/DMGT_2020_40_1_a3/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - Li, Xueliang AU - Zhang, Yingying AU - Zhu, Xiaoyu AU - Mao, Yaping AU - Zhao, Haixing AU - Jendrol’, Stanislav TI - Conflict-Free Vertex-Connections of Graphs JO - Discussiones Mathematicae. Graph Theory PY - 2020 SP - 51 EP - 65 VL - 40 IS - 1 PB - mathdoc UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/DMGT_2020_40_1_a3/ LA - en ID - DMGT_2020_40_1_a3 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Li, Xueliang %A Zhang, Yingying %A Zhu, Xiaoyu %A Mao, Yaping %A Zhao, Haixing %A Jendrol’, Stanislav %T Conflict-Free Vertex-Connections of Graphs %J Discussiones Mathematicae. Graph Theory %D 2020 %P 51-65 %V 40 %N 1 %I mathdoc %U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/DMGT_2020_40_1_a3/ %G en %F DMGT_2020_40_1_a3
Li, Xueliang; Zhang, Yingying; Zhu, Xiaoyu; Mao, Yaping; Zhao, Haixing; Jendrol’, Stanislav. Conflict-Free Vertex-Connections of Graphs. Discussiones Mathematicae. Graph Theory, Tome 40 (2020) no. 1, pp. 51-65. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/DMGT_2020_40_1_a3/