The {−2,−1}-Selfdual and Decomposable Tournaments
Discussiones Mathematicae. Graph Theory, Tome 38 (2018) no. 3, pp. 743-789

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We only consider finite tournaments. The dual of a tournament is obtained by reversing all the arcs. A tournament is selfdual if it is isomorphic to its dual. Given a tournament T, a subset X of V (T) is a module of T if each vertex outside X dominates all the elements of X or is dominated by all the elements of X. A tournament T is decomposable if it admits a module X such that 1 lt; |X| lt; |V (T)|. We characterize the decomposable tournaments whose subtournaments obtained by removing one or two vertices are selfdual. We deduce the following result. Let T be a non decomposable tournament. If the subtournaments of T obtained by removing two or three vertices are selfdual, then the subtournaments of T obtained by removing a single vertex are not decomposable. Lastly, we provide two applications to tournaments reconstruction.
Keywords: tournament, decomposable, selfdual
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Boudabbous, Youssef; Ille, Pierre. The {−2,−1}-Selfdual and Decomposable Tournaments. Discussiones Mathematicae. Graph Theory, Tome 38 (2018) no. 3, pp. 743-789. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/DMGT_2018_38_3_a8/