Geodesic
5-stars of low weight in normal plane maps with minimum degree 5
Discussiones Mathematicae. Graph Theory, Tome 34 (2014) no. 3, pp. 539-546

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It is known that there are normal plane maps M_5 with minimum degree 5 such that the minimum degree-sum w(S_5) of 5-stars at 5-vertices is arbitrarily large. In 1940, Lebesgue showed that if an M_5 has no 4-stars of cyclic type (5, 6, 6, 5) centered at 5-vertices, then w(S_5) ≤ 68. We improve this bound of 68 to 55 and give a construction of a (5, 6, 6, 5)-free M_5 with w(S_5) = 48.
Keywords: graph, plane map, vertex degree, weight, light subgraph 
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     title = {5-stars of low weight in normal plane maps with minimum degree 5},
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Borodin, Oleg V.; Ivanova, Anna O.; Jensen, Tommy R. 5-stars of low weight in normal plane maps with minimum degree 5. Discussiones Mathematicae. Graph Theory, Tome 34 (2014) no. 3, pp. 539-546. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/DMGT_2014_34_3_a5/