Graphs of intersections of closed polygonal chains
Journal of the Belarusian State University. Mathematics and Informatics, Tome 1 (2021), pp. 54-68.

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In the paper such subclass of string graphs as intersection graphs of closed polygonal chains (class of $CPC$-graphs) was considered, necessary conditions for belonging to that class, forbidden subgraphs and operations with graphs which preserve belonging to the $CPC$ class were found. Considered question about the existence of $k$-regular $CPC$-graphs, particularly, pairs $(k, n)$, such that there exists k-regular $CPC$-graph on $n$ vertexes were found, proved that there are infinitely many $k$-regular $CPC$-graphs for any $k\in \mathbb{N}$, estimations for the number of $k$, such that $k$-regular graph on $n$ vertexes exists, were given. Algorithmic questions in the class of $CPC$-graphs were investigated. It was proved that independent and dominating set problems, coloring problem and the problem about maximal cycle are $NP$-hard in the class of $CPC$-graphs, and problem of recognition of the $CPC$-graphs belongs to the $PSPACE$ class.
Keywords: intersection graph; intersection graph of closed polygonal chains; regular graph; $NP$-completeness; polynomial-time reduction.
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N. P. Prochorov; E. N. Dul. Graphs of intersections of closed polygonal chains. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Mathematics and Informatics, Tome 1 (2021), pp. 54-68. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/BGUMI_2021_1_a4/

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