Colouring non-even digraphs
Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae, Tome 88 (2019) no. 3, pp. 941-945
Marcelo Garlet Millani; Raphael Steiner; Sebastian Wiederrecht; Marcelo Garlet Millani; Raphael Steiner; Sebastian Wiederrecht. Colouring non-even digraphs. Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae, Tome 88 (2019) no. 3, pp. 941-945. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/AMUC_2019_88_3_a90/
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     title = { Colouring non-even digraphs},
     journal = {Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae},
     pages = {941--945},
     year = {2019},
     volume = {88},
     number = {3},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/AMUC_2019_88_3_a90/}
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Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Comenius University

A colouring of a digraph as defined by Neumann-Lara in 1982 is a vertex-colouring such that no monochromatic directed cycle exists. The minimal number of colours required for such a colouring of a digraph is defined to be its dichromatic number. This quantity has been widely studied in the last decades and is a natural directed analogue of the chromatic number of a graph. A digraph D is called even if for every 0-1-weighting of the edges it contains a directed cycle of even total weight. We show that every non-even digraph has dichromatic number at most 2 and an optimal colouring can be found in polynomial time. We strengthen a previously known NP-hardness result by showing that deciding whether a directed graph is 2-colourable remains NP-hard even if it contains a feedback vertex set of bounded size.